When there is no will in the District of Columbia
Who inherits under the state's intestacy law, and what that means for the people left to sort things out.
Last updated May 11, 2026. Sources are linked at the bottom of the page.
No will does not mean no plan
When someone dies without a valid will, the state's intestacy law decides who inherits. It is a fixed formula based on who survived them: spouse, children, parents, siblings, and so on. The court still appoints someone to settle the estate; they just follow the statute instead of a will. Assets with a named beneficiary, joint accounts, and trust property are not affected by any of this.
Who inherits in the District of Columbia
Surviving spouse and descendants share per statute. Specific shares depend on whether descendants are also descendants of the spouse and on the presence of other heirs.
| Governing statute | DC Code §19-301 et seq. |
|---|---|
| Read the statute | code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/19 |
Two things families get wrong
- Unmarried partners inherit nothing under intestacy. No matter how long the relationship, intestacy law in nearly every state recognizes only legal spouses and blood or adopted relatives. A partner's protection comes from beneficiary designations, joint ownership, or a will that was never written.
- Stepchildren usually are not heirs unless they were legally adopted. The statute above is the authority for your state.
The estate may still qualify as a small estate
Having no will does not rule out the simplified procedure. If the estate meets District of Columbia's small-estate limits, the shortcut is usually available. See probate in the District of Columbia for the threshold.
Want this organized for your situation? The free walkthrough asks a few questions about who died, where, and your relationship to them, and builds a checklist for the first days and weeks in the District of Columbia.
More for District of Columbia
- Death certificates
- Probate and small estates
- Cremation rules
- Estate taxes and life insurance
- All District of Columbia topics
Primary sources
- DC Code §19-301 et seq.: code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/19